ALIF'S RITES OF PASSAGE...  

Posted by Chon On Blog




My youngest son, Alif, is a very worried almost-eight-year-old. The final term school break is a fortnight away and he realizes that his days as a little boy are numbered.


I could read the anxiety written all over his face. I could sense that he is not really looking forward to the year-end school holidays because that is when he would go through the Muslim rites of passage, a child becoming a young man, with religious and social responsibilities and obligations.


InsyaAllah, Alif is to be circumcised this coming school holidays. Berkhatan, bersunat or “potong ko**” as his uncles and elder brother Patpat would crudely put it. Some pillars of strength these men folks are to Alif. A fine band of macho men Alif could turn to for inspiration, encouragement and motivation……..


The stories they told Alif about circumcision and the manner the ritual is performed could scare the living daylights out of the bravest of men, even. Of course, they were merely teasing him, just like how their elders had teased them. I believe Alif knew they were pulling a fast one on him and how they were trying to intimidate him with all those tales. Alif would smile and laugh along with them. I, however, could sense he was putting a brave front… control macho, as the young ‘uns would say it nowadays.


I had my share of mental anguish as well during my time. I had it done with my brothers, Kamal and Udin, together with a friend when I was almost nine. It was a traditional “potong ko**” ceremony where we had entrusted our “manly future” in the trembling hands of a very old Tok Mudim with failing eyesight, who was holding a very, very sharp cut-throat razor blade!


Of course there was a banana trunk for us to sit on, a bamboo thong to clip the foreskin for that clean cut, a bowl of ashes which the mudim would sprinkle on the wound to stop the bleeding and very thin paper, the kind one uses in kite-making, for bandages. In the olden days, circumcision was a grand celebration. Relatives and friends would gather at your home, and there would certainly be a feast.


The boys would be treated like kings, almost all their wishes fulfilled… Ask for anything to eat , your wishes would be granted. Somehow, I can’t help thinking that we were no different than the maidens of the Aztec civilization, well fed and cared for , bedecked with gold and precious stones, and appeared radiant with the best of fineries, only to be thrown into a pit of melting lava at the end of it all to appease their angry Sun God!


In those days among the Malay community, the boys would be taken for a bath in a nearby river or well. The cold water would soften your muscle, particular that most-important part of the anotomy. After taking a drink of blessed water and munching on the sirih leave and betel nut to summon courage, they would be hoisted up on the shoulders of their elder brothers, uncles or fathers and paraded back to face the Tok Mudim.


As we were living in a government quarters in Jalan Pegawai then and the nearest river, the terribly polluted Sungai Kedah, was some three km away, we had our ritual bath under a shower in the courtyard for all to see. Then, one by one, we were taken to the mudim, who was seated cross-legged in our living room which by then was already filled up with older relatives and neighbours. I was fervently praying that the Tok Mudim could keep his hands steady so that he would remove only what should be removed, nothing more than that!


Except for my father, uncles and elder brothers, I can’t recall who else were there in the living room at that most important, terrifying moment of my childhood life but I could certainly remember a band of cheeky, geeky, pony-tailed young neighbourhood girls peering through the windows, gawking at us naked boys, straddled over the banana trunk. At that moment… control macho, babe….. It was too late to back out of it, to chicken out, so to speak. If I did, they would make sure my future generations would know about it. They would instantly forget about my bravery, but not the grunt or that single drop of tear or that hesitant step I took as I was making my way to the banana trunk. Fearing the embarrassment I would have to go through for the rest of my life, I did what almost-a-man would do at that critical moment of his life….control macho lah!


Oh yes, there was also a pair of lizards, somewhere on the ceiling right above me. I was already comfortably seated on the banana trunk and held down by I-don’t-know-who. I remember looking at the Tok Mudim and trying to locate the razor blade which he had hidden out of my sight. Suddenly, he said, “Eh! Tengok tu, cicak bergaduh atas tu.” I looked up, and swooshhhh… I’d stepped over. I was no longer a child. And, Praise to Allah the Most Merciful, Tok Mudim did not take out more than what was necessary…. By the way, there was never a lizard anywhere on the ceiling that afternoon!


I was then taken to a room to heal under an unsewn piece of “kain cap”, hung up by a piece of string from the ceiling. It looked like the American Red Indian teepee. All four of us were lying on our mattresses, each under our own teepee. Each of us was provided with the most important equipment, a “tempurung”, a half coconut shell. It was so very helpful during the uprising, if you could catch my drift. One would take the “tempurung”, tap on the kneecaps, and ahhhh … you should get things under control!


We would receive visitors, mostly kay-poh-chee aunties and makciks, who would lift our teepees just to look at our “you-know-what”. I did not mind because after the show, they would give us “angpows”! But, I still cannot figure out what was racing through their minds when they took a look under our teepees…hmmm.


But my son Alif, just like his brother Patpat, would not have to go through such a ritual since he would entrust his “manly future” in the hands of a doctor. Nowadays, circumcisions are done in clinics by trained medical practitioners. A jab or two to numb that part of your body, a Tara/Smart Clamp inserted, a snip here and there and… it’s over. In under a week, one could wear a pair of jeans and walk about with ease.


I discussed this circumcision plan with Alif early this year. We talked about it a few times since and last night we talked about it again. I could understand his apprehension and his fear. But, Patpat, what a rascal he was….I had to ask him to go lock himself up in my room and play with the computer while I, all over again, tried to allay Alif’s fear.


Alif had asked me why it is necessary for a Muslim to be circumcised. I explained to him the concept of hygiene and stuff. I promised I would look up in the Internet for him, the reasons and logics per below:


Male circumcision is among the rites of Islam and is part of the (in Arabic): fitrah, or the innate disposition and natural character and instinct of the human
creation.

As-Shawkani said in his book Nayl al-Awtar (1/184):

"What the Prophet (S.A.W.) means by Fitrah is that if these characteristics are followed by a man, he would be described as a man of Fitrah, which Allah (S.W.T.) has gifted his servants with, and encouraged them to follow, so that they attain a high degree of respectability and dignity."

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "Five are the acts quite akin to fitrah: circumcision, clipping or shaving the pubes, cutting the nails, plucking or shaving the hair under the armpits and clipping (or shaving) the moustache." (Reported in Bukhari & Muslim)



Allah ordered Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to follow the religion of Ibrahim (peace be upon him). When Allah says:


"Then We inspired you: 'Follow the religion of Ibrahim, the upright in Faith'."
(Qur'an 16:123)


And part of the religion of Ibrahim is circumcision.

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "The Prophet Ibrahim circumcised himself when he was eighty years old and he circumcised himself with an axe."
(Related by Bukhari, Muslim & Ahmad.)


Ibn Abbas (r.a.) was asked "How old were you when the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) died?" He replied, "At that time I had been circumcised. At that time people did not circumcise the boys till they attained the age of puberty (Baligh)."
(Bukhari)


Most Fuqaha' (Islamic Jurists) say that circumcision is obligatory upon the men and this is the opinion of Jumhur (the majority of the scholars). If it were not obligatory, then Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) would not have troubled himself at such a later stage of his life.


The Time for Circumcision:

During the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) circumcision was done for boys at the time of their Aqiqah (It's a traditional celebration for the birth of a child which involves the sacrifice of an animal in thanks to Allah. That's the short answer) as reported in al-Bayhaq.


Other Ahadith mention it being done later. The details here are not important but it goes without saying that this minor operation is easier on a baby than it is on an older boy. If it is essential, circumcision can be delayed for practical reasons, but it would be sensible to perform circumcision before the boy starts praying regularly due to practical purposes of simplifying Taharah, or being clean.


Abdullah Ibn Jabir (r.a.) and Aisha (r.a.) said:

"The Prophet (peace be upon him) performed the Aqiqah of al-Hasan and al Hussein (the prophets grandsons) and circumcised them on the 7th. Day." (Related in al-Bayhaq & Tabarani)


Imam Nawawi says:

"Circumcision is recommended to be performed on the seventh day of infancy-the day of Aqiqah (Al-Majmu 1/303)


It is not essential for the child to remain as he is when he comes forth from his mother's womb, if there is something that may be done for him that serves a purpose and is enjoined by the pure religion. Such things include shaving his head after he is born, because that is in his best interests.


The Prophet of Islam (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Remove the harm from him."


The same applies to washing the blood from him and cutting the cord by which he was attached to his mother, and other things which are done to benefit him.



2 – The health benefits:

Dr. Muhammad 'Ali al-Baar (a member of the Royal College of Surgeons in the UK and a consultant to the Islamic Medicine department of the King Fahd Centre for Medical Research in the King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah) says in his book al Khitaan (Circumcision):

"Circumcision of newborn boys (I.e., within the first month of life) brings numerous health benefits, including:
1 – Protection against local infection in the penis, which may result from the presence of the foreskin, causing tightening of the foreskin, which may lead to retention of urine or infections of the glans (tip) of the penis – which require circumcision in order to treat these problems. In chronic cases, the child may be exposed to numerous diseases in the future, the most serious of which is cancer of the penis.

2 – Infections of the urethra. Many studies have proven that uncircumcised boys are more exposed to infection of the urethra. In some studies the rate was 39 times more among uncircumcised boys. In other studies the rate was ten times more.

Other studies showed that 95% of children who suffered from infections of the urethra were uncircumcised, whereas the rate among circumcised children did not exceed 5%.

In children, infection of the urethra is serious in some cases. In the study by Wisewell on 88 children who suffered infections of the urethra, in 36 % of them, the same bacteria was found in the blood also. Three of them contracted meningitis, and two suffered renal failure. Two others died as a result of the spread of the micro-organisms throughout the body.

3 – Protection against cancer of the penis: the studies agree that cancer of the penis is almost non-existent among circumcised men, whereas the rate among uncircumcised men is not insignificant. In the US the rate of penile cancer among circumcised men is zero, whilst among uncircumcised men it is 2.2 in every 100,000 of the uncircumcised population. As most of the inhabitants of the US are circumcised, the cases of this cancer there are between 750 and 1000 per year. If the population were not circumcised, the number of cases would reach 3000. In countries where boys are not circumcised, such as China, Uganda and Puerto Rico, penile cancer represents between 12-22 % of all cancers found in men; this is a very high percentage.

4 – Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Researchers found that the STDs which are transmitted via sexual contact (usually because of fornication/adultery and homosexuality) spread more among those who are not circumcised, especially herpes, soft chancres, syphilis, candida, gonorrhea and genital warts.

There are numerous modern studies which confirm that circumcision reduces the possibility of contracting AIDS when compared to their uncircumcised counterparts. But that does not rule out the possibility of a circumcised man contracting AIDS as the result of sexual contact with a person who has AIDS. Circumcision is not a protection against it, and there is no real way of protecting oneself against the many sexually transmitted diseases apart from avoiding fornication/adultery, promiscuity, homosexuality and other repugnant practices. (From this we can see the wisdom of Islamic sharee'ah in forbidding fornication/adultery and homosexuality).

5 – Protection of wives against cervical cancer. Researchers have noted that the wives of circumcised men have less risk of getting cervical cancer than the wives of uncircumcised men.




Patpat did not stay long in the room. He came to Alif and being a loving and sensitive brother that he is, told Alif not to be scared, and that he would be by his side all the time during the circumcision process. He also motivated his younger brother; the monetary benefit to be derived from going through circumcision, like how much money he collected from his uncles and aunties during his time.


Most heartfelt words of encouragement was when Patpat told Alif that when he is already circumcised, he would move up a “saf” when praying in the mosque. He could pray in the adult rows, unlike now when he is restricted to the back rows with the other uncircumcised boys. Alif always wanted to stand next to his brother in a saf but Patpat has been accepted to join the men in front.



Then, more encouragement words from big brother…Patpat suggested that Alif gets the circumcision done at Tok Wan’s house in Alor Setar; more relatives equals more money! Patpat thought that would also make Tok Wan and Tok Mama very,very happy!


Alif nodded in agreement but he wasn’t sure about being able to keep all the money to himself. Surely, big brother would also want a share in it. Alif has something else in mind, one that would exclusively be his, his moment…Alif said it would be nice if he could be driven to the clinic in that spanking new BMW 120i Convertible, with the top down, of course. Alif reckons if he is to go through the ordeal of circumcision, he should do it in style. To that, Patpat suggested they hang a banner at the back of the car, akin to that “Just Married” banner hung by Western newlyweds. Only this one, said Patpat, would declare “Just Cut Bird".


What say you, Tok Wan?

MAK TURNS 81  

Posted by Chon On Blog










Happy Birthday To You
Happy Birthday To
You
Happy Birthday Dearest
Mak
Happy Birthday To You……

Mak turned 81 years old yesterday. I had brought her from Alor Setar last weekend to my younger brother’s house in Shah Alam.

Yesterday, my brother had an Eidul Fitr open house. Mak didn’t know that her children , grandchildren and great grandchildren had converged there not just for makan-makan but also to throw her a surprise birthday bash….



Except for my eldest sister in Alor Setar and elder brother who is sailing, all her children were there. Sadly not all her grandchildren were with her last night...some were working, some were attending to more urgent matters and one was busy finding his purpose in life. He has been noticeably absent from a few family events for quite a while now. If only that one grandchild realises he is the apple of his grandma's eyes.....


Mak may be old, her movements are slower and hard on hearing now, but her "leter" masih laser sharp wo! But, that's Mak and we love her so very much.